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Prime Marks, Dumb Quotes and Smart Quotes 101

Everyday we are flooded with visual messaging. It is often that these messages are being incorrectly stated visually. Take Carrabba’s logo for instance. The apostrophe used is actually not an apostrophe at all! It is a prime mark, or in the design world  a “dumb quote.” Prime marks are used for measurements such as (‘) for feet and (“) for inches. So technically, Carrabba’s is visually saying Carrabba (feet) s. It was back in college that I noticed this snafu and actually wrote the company about this lapse in design. To my surprise, sometime later Carrabba’s released a new logo (I take no credit). The prime mark has been replaced with a “smart quote” — a true apostrophe!
See example A & B.

Beyond logos, prime marks are making there way elsewhere. Have you watched Jeopardy lately? The ENTIRE Jeopardy board is filled with prime marks! The comma after the quotation is also a typography no-no!
See example C.

Prime marks are even making their way onto the silver screen. In December, I saw the movie, “The Young Victoria.” It is a stunning film, yet in the first minute my design eye was cringing! Not only were prime marks used as quotations, the dashes should have been “em” dashes which are the correct dash to be used in a sentence pause — plus the period is set AFTER the quotation or in this case prime mark! Typographers and Type-setters around the world are crying!

What examples have you seen of prime marks, dumb quotes and smart quotes? Tell us what you think.

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